Sunday, November 22, 2009

Abstract Challenge

2008 was a tough year for getting my art & quilting done.
I have now finished my Abstract Challenge little quilts for 2008! These are 8"x8" little quilts based on a monthly theme.

Below is April 2008 - SECRET
I needed to do a mask for the FAN 2009 retreat. As I was making it, I thought, "What a good item for the SECRET challenge". We use all sorts of personal masks to keep secret what we don't want others to know.
The mask is made with two layers of fabric with TimTex in between the top and the backing. The technique is reverse applique. The TimTex interfacing kept the mask stiff, but allowed it to be shaped. I found sunglasses in the dollar store in lime green and that is what I used to choose the deep purple contrast. The sunglasses also made an excellent method to hold the mask in place when I was wearing it. The butterfly motif came from the fact that I have been called a butterfly because I flit from one thing to another. For instance: I don't do a series. I'm on to the next quilt and it is totally different in subject and technique.May 2008 - Kitchen
I renovated my kitchen in 2008 and chose my colours with 'a walk in the woods' in mind. The walls are two shades of green, the floor is a mid brown birch, the cupboards are dark brown, the counter design is beige and looks like pebbles and the appliances are stainless steel.
The quilt is an abstract, using my colour scheme.August 2008 - Impressionist Art
I love impressionist painting with its indistinct brushstrokes that encourage your eye to flip around the painting. There is a misty and indistinct feeling.
So ... my thoughts went to the process of doing a water colour painting. I chose a blue mottled fabric that went from a little darker on the bottom to lighter on the top. Later, I darkened the very top just a shade. For the trees: I laid a base colour with fabric dye pastels. They work very well with bright colour and are heat set in place later. Over the base colour, I worked several variegated threads - starting with the darker and going to brighter to gain depth. I put the stems in with a fine black pen to keep them indistinct. I needed to add fairly heavy stitching to the sky to balance the heavy stitching in the trees. October 2008 Mythology 2008 - SECRET
My 'Goddess of New Adventures in Quilting' was made from a sample started in a workshop 'Meltdown and Burnout' by Eileen Niel.
We attached lace to the background fabric with Gesso and painted it with acrylic paints. the dress is made from tyvek that was painted, hit with a heat gun and assembled from the bits. The face is from a stamped on cotton and coloured with pencil crayons. A little Angelina was added for sparkle. The difficult part was stitching - the fabric was stiff and shredded the thread.From 2009, I am playing catch up.

March 2009 - Mother and Child
I've always been fascinated with how we instinctively reach for an infant's hand and they instinctively reach for us and hold on. Thus, a bond is made!
My mother and child is a thread sketch of a mother's hand with her baby holding onto a finger. Note to me: next time, do a proper line drawing first! I used a little dilute paint to give shadows. The background fabric is a light overall design of beige-on-beige.October 2009 - Aroma
I took a course in Japanese Sashiko embroidery and Kamon (family crests) at the La Conner Textile Museum from Kazuko Yoshira.
For aroma, I've used one of our samples of a family Kamon for Cherry Blossoms. Think spring with cherry trees in blossom... the fresh breeze and fragrant air. It is made with Japanese fabrics and thread, the technique is hand applique. The diagonal hand quilting represents the rain that is almost always present in spring time. The grid around the blossom was to create contrast in line and cause the central applique to bulge out. Surprised that I do handwork? I love it and use it where appropriate.I still have some 2009 challenges to do. If you want to see past items, use the link on the left to filter for 'art quilts''

Saturday, November 21, 2009

09 Ontario ... heading to Toronto

As we left Vancouver, we had a spectacular view of Mount Baker in Washington State ... a volcano in the distant past. The view east was broken clouds most of the way. We were treated to a rainbow at 40,000 ft.
As we neared Toronto, the sky glowed.
When we landed I took some interesting photos of the lights. Considering how fast a camera shutter is, the photo shows the vibration as you hit the tarmac.In the morning we headed north, dark skies opened up and we had a pleasant trip.
The autumn colour was just starting to show ...The silhouette of elm trees was once common. Fifty years ago, the elm tree disease wiped out most trees. However, they are developing resistant strains.There are still a few of the old rail fences with wild flowers scattered in the meadows.There are lots of artist's studio to visit, with tidy gardens and fascinating fungi growing on the trees. Oh, and they had wonderful pottery as well - but it is too heavy to take home on the plane.We paused in Forest Grove and admired their buildings.
On the shore of the Georgian Bay, we walked along the channel.
It was a little windy!Each of the towns we were to visit were 'visitor friendly'. The main streets were celebrated as the 'old town'. A few days later, we visited the Tom Thompson Gallery. It is small, but has an interesting collection of small paintings that were donated by his siblings.
From Owen Sound, we headed east to Meaford, also on the bay and had a lovely dinner.

Friday, November 20, 2009

09 Ontario - cousin Garnet ...

Feversham is a small town in the Bruce Penninsula ... one of many. When we visited this area as children, there seemed to be relatives in most of the small towns. We managed to arrive in time for the famous Feversham Fall Fair! It included a bagpipe band, old cars, strange vehicles and even older tractors.
4 H club is alive and well here. Also, there were small horses and proud teams pulling wagons. Back at the fairground there was a bake sale, quilt show and lots of crafts. Outside displays included some farm machinery from past years. My dad would have liked the one below. An engine supplies power for a wood splitting machine. My husband loved this hand-built motorcycle with the hand crafted donkey sitting on the front fender.When we attended the fairs in the 'good old days', horses pulled heavy weights. Today it is the tractor pull that wins bragging rights for the year. The heavy trailer ran on wheels until the tractor started to pull and then it slowly lowered to create drag. When the tractor had met its limit, the stack would be puffing, the back wheels spinning and the front ones balancing off the ground.My cousin Garnet and his wife Inez drove us around the area. One stop was the family farm my mom had grown up on. The buldings are gone.The area is known as Revanna. The school has been changed into a house. A broken window in an old church tells of change.One thing I learned about Inez is that she is also a quilter! She does beautiful hand quilted bedcovers and teaches at the local store.Flesherton is another charming little town, with a store that covers mailing a letter, buying food and picking up a bottle. This mural is on the side of the store.This church is resurected as the Osprey Museum.My cousin has a garage where he rebuilt a 1923 Ford Roadster for his daughter to ride to her wedding.Inez has her special place as well. Her garden is called 'Memory Lane' because she has incorporated objects like her grandchildren's bike and other toys. Unfortunately, the photos were too shaded. But, some flowers stuck there heads up in the sunshine.This is the wedding photo of my cousin's parents, my aunt and uncle. My brother and I used to visit and play on the farm. There was always a baby lamb that needed to be bottle fed. My aunt Vi always had a smile - she was a quilter, too! My uncle was known for his antique collecting. When I visited in the 70's, I mentioned that I needed a dining room table. He replied that he had seen one for sale in the local paper. We ended up renting a trailer and stuffing a table, 6 chairs and a buffet in it ... along with bales of hay to stop shifting.A family treasure is this small bible from the second world war. The hole is said to be a bullet hole that saved the soldier's life. The bible was in his breast pocket.This photo is of my grandmother, the mother of my mother.
She played the organ at St. Mary's Anglican church. This may have been the one! My grandparents are laid to rest in the church graveyard.
Another mural, this one in Markdale. My brother and I used to ride these steam trains from Toronto to visit the farm.And, of course ... we stop for quilt stores! I'm hoping I haven't mixed up some of these small towns. In earlier years, the typical town consisted of a post office, hardware, car/machinery repair, food store and possibly a church. The elder farmers often retired to small houses in the town.
This town is a little larger than most and has a brick firehouse.

Thursday, November 19, 2009

09 Ontario ... Beaver River

The Beaver River in southern Ontario flows from the Niagara Escarpment to empty into Nottawasaga Bay, an inlet of Georgian Gay, at Thornbury, Ontario. The Beaver Valley is a deep wedge on the western side of the escrarpment, formed by a much larger ancestor of this river. In 1853, the Eugenia Falls and 'Gold' were discovered by Brownlee . Hundreds of farmers rushed to make their fortune, only to find that it was pyrite known as 'fools gold' :(The river is a moderate size and at Euginia Falls it falls into a deep gorge. Thousands of years of erosion reveal a section of the escarpment that stretches across Ontario. A 'fall' of roots over the cliff.World War I soldiers are honoured by a statue. The Bruce Trail is a hiking trail that laces across the Bruce Penninsula.
This looks like the everglades. This little fellow was about an inch long. Still a few wildflowers
Some fall colour
This is a type of rock that can be seperated into slabs, hence the name of an area as 'Slabtown'. With a polorized lens, you see through the reflection of the waterwithout the poloroid lens: View from the hill overlooking Georgian Bay ... Interesting perspective - road and electrical wires,like a ribbon, it runs ....Link giving information and map showing extent of escarpment: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_Escarpment

Monday, November 16, 2009

09 Ontario Meaford and cousin Lynn

My cousin Lynn and I have a special connection. I was flower-girl in her mother's wedding and she was flower-girl in mine. I think she was destined to live on a farm.
The picture below is my grandmother as a young woman, notice the similarities? This is the road to Meaford - with the Georgian Bay in the distance.We were greeted by a wonderful collie - with the patience of a herd dog. His herd consisted of cats.My cousin and her husband have recently purchased his great-uncle's farm. The house is old and in need of major repairs. The question is: to rebuild or build a new house? The barn is ancient.The back had an interesting array of doors that were 20 feet in the air with no obvious way to use them. There must have been a ramp in the past. Note the handmade hinges.Surveying the scene ...The farm is located on a sunny hill.A pear tree was heavy with fruit.Back to the herd of kittens. These are the barn kittens, their mom and an old & creeky black tomcat. My husband bought them kitty treats ... and was he popular! Larry would dance for a treat!I would have loved to take this one home. Fluffy was shy and avoided people and the other cats. However, she would approach for those treats!
They also had two horses. Some cattle are to come. As with most farmers these days, Lynn and Brian both have full time jobs. We visited the Meaford Cemetary.
A special aunt and uncle:And sadly a cousin who was named after my dad, and who died too soon! A boating accident at 17. My memories of him were the summer of '59 when I visited. He was a 2 year old bundle of energy with a grin on this face.
The town of Meaford is a charming town of brick houses, churches and buildings.
The Meaford river runs into Georgian Bay. My uncle was known as the fisherman with such good luck that the fish 'jumped into his boat'. On a lighter note, the entire town was decorated with scarecrows for Thanksgiving and Halloween.Our visit was a wonderful opportunity to spend time with my cousin and meet her husband. I wish them well with their new home and adventures in farming.

trip 09 S Ontario - Georgian Bay & Collingwood

The Georgian Bay is a small and beautiful part of Lake Huron.The rock formations are interesting. Layers of sandstone cracked to form blocks with smooth surfaces. I had seen these incorporated in an old barn foundation and wondered where they came from.Craigleith train station is a museum. It is close to Blue Mountain Ski area. http://www.visitsouthgeorgianbay.ca/ As a west coast person, I can't call it a mountain. Collingwood is a port city. This beautiful building was a post office and now houses government offices. The new post office is a small storefront. It illustrates the changes in our postal system over the years.A huge curved glass ceiling lets light into the main area. This is one part of six. The architecture is complex and a landmark. Sculpture and murals tell the history. I grew up in Toronto in the 1940's where horses pulled ice wagons that delivered for ice boxes. In the summer, we would get ice chips from the wagon.The main street is a series of buildings built in the early 19 century. Tourism is a very important industry. It has lead to an influx of retired Torontonians and the building of condominiums.
The port functioned to ship farm products and receive goods. It became important as an industrial area for manufacture.An inland gull keeps watch.Large ships travel the Great Lakes through a systems of locks. When I moved to Vancouver as a child, I couldn't convince the teacher of the size of the boats on the lake. I wrote my uncle to send photos. Mural below shows a ship in a storm - many went down.

Friday, November 13, 2009

09 Ontario ... grandpa's farm

The 'Old Harper Farm' became my grandparent's farm at the turn of the century. The portion to the left was not part of the original house. The addition consisted of a kitchen with two bedrooms upstairs and a separate staircase for the hired men. My grandparents passed away in their 90's in 1975. The farm was sold to my second cousin, John. He and his wife did a marvellous job of changing the old house into a modern home.Below, I've isolated the original house, built in the 1860's. The main floor had a front parlour, a bedroom and a kitchen. Upstairs was one large bedroom and two small ones.For the renovation, the addition was removed, leaving the original house. The new addition consists of a large living area with a huge fireplace, a new kitchen and bedrooms upstairs. A new entry was built, leading into the new living area.Below are the kitchen windows. Note the detail of the brickwork that matches the original. The bricks were carefully chosen and the seam is almost invisible between the 150 year old building and the new addition.There is a new open staircase leading upstairs. The bedrooms of the two areas are now accessible by a hallway.On the old side of the house a stairwell comes down and leads out the old front door. As kids, we rode down that banister ... much to my grandmother's dismay!Down the hallway, the old parlour is to the right and ahead is the dining room. My grandmother's parlour had contained an old organ and 'sitting room' chairs, including the rocking chair that was a wedding gift from her sister and which is now in my living room. The dining room was much as it is today. In the renovation, the wainscoting was maintained and the original wood pattern on the woodwork was duplicated.I was always intrigued by the huge, dark basement. It was also a cool refuge on a hot day!There was a table suspended by chains. Leftover food would be placed in crocks and on covered plates to keep it cool and intact. Today the ceiling is laced with electrical wires, water pipes and furnace pipes. There was always an old cistern that collected water from the roof and stored it for washing purposes. A well was used for drinking water. There is now a passageway from one basement to the other.
The photo below shows you the thickness of the walls. It was with great difficulty that new systems have been introduced. In an attempt to get through the walls, they dug down and found that the wall went down 10 feet with solid rock under it. After the renovation, a pressure test was done to see if the house was 'leaking' air to the outside. The only leak they found was a recent hole made to bring a pipe in. The 150 year old house is airtight!Another addition is a wraparound deck on the cool side of the house.My grandparents would be amazed to see a recreation area, complete with a pool. The timbers in the terrace below were from the old barn.The huge trees are probably not the ones we climbed 60 years ago.
The large barn was built to replace a smaller one on June 9th, 1902. All that remains now is the rock walls, with more recent cement parts of the barn.Once again the walls are incredibly thick. Unfortunately, the barn was accidentally burned a few years ago.Sixty years ago, the old farm had 'outdoor plumbing' with hollyhocks growing beside the out-house. From the west coast, my dad had returned in the summers to rebuild the kitchen and put a bathroom in.Below is a back view of the barn with the ramp that led to the second floor. My grandparents had a 'mixed farm' with livestock and grains. An orchard and vegetable garden supplied most of their needs. We travelled in to Clarkesburg and Thornbury for staples and to get meat out of the freezer locker.
My cousin now has several farms with apple orchards. Next door is my great grandfather's farm, also still owned by the family.
Here we are: my cousin Lynn, John - the son of my dad's cousin, his father, his son and me. Franklin reminded me so much of my dad!It was wonderful being able to visit and to see my grandparents farm is still in the family.

Thursday, November 12, 2009

09 Ontario - those who have gone before ...

I spent many summers visiting my grandparents and aunts & uncles in the Bruce Peninsula & Grey County area. My family came to Canada in the early 1800's. The little town of Clarksburg was near my grandparent's farm. It is a town of stately brick homes. The 'downtown' street has sprouted coffee shops, galleries and a honey house.However, some of the originals have survived. This was my uncle's favorite haunt for supplies to repair farm equipment.My parents were married in St George's Church in Clarkesburg. My dad did a painting of the church and presented it to my mom for their 50th wedding anniversary. My parents both passed away in 2008, after 70 years of marriage. This rock with a cross is in the memorial garden.Both sides of my family came to Canada in the early 1800's. We visited the Union Graveyard that is the last resting place of many of my dad's family. I saw names of relatives and their friends who were a part of my memories from those wonderful summers I spent in the area. I heard the family stories - of a young Indian boy who brought a fish as a present when they first settled.
The photo and gravestone below is my great-great grandfather, William.My grandmother gave me a organdy tea apron from William's wife, my Great-Great Grandmother, Jane Foster.This photo is of my great grandfather (second from left) and his brothers.
Below: My great grandfather is on the left, my grandfather is in the center, my dad to the right and my older brother on the stool.I found a headstone commemorating two of my great grandfather's children who died in in an epidemic, 8 days apart. Below - my grandparents. My grandmother made pies & bread & pickles that won the awards at the fair. To get her celery sauce recipe, I had her bring out the bowls she used for measurement, the old worn tablespoon and the chipped cup. Then I measured how much water they contained. I came pretty close to the original. And, of course she was a quilter. We slept under her colourful quilts, each carefully hand quilted. My grandfather was the best - always full of fun with a smile and a wink.My Uncle Mannie was always patient and had stories to tell. He stayed on the farm until my grandparents passed away.Walking down the rows, I felt the shadows and memories of the past.
As a child, I felt uncomfortable in graveyards.

On this day, I felt my foundations and the continuity of life.

And yet, today we seem to have anonymous passing of life. Cremation is followed by scattering of ashes. Privacy laws prevent us from searching our recent family history.

Tuesday, October 27, 2009

09 S Ontario ... coming home

In September we revisited my family's origins. This is the trip home. I'll be doing more entries in the next few days.
We flew out of London Ontario after checking out the site for the CQA/ACC 2011 show. This was a wood carving at the London airport. It was many sided, showing the settlement history. We had clear skies. This is looking down on the Lake Huron shoreline. The amount of lakes in Southern Manitoba is amazing. It is not hard to see that an increase in the amount of rainfall/snow melting can cause flooding.Winnipeg spread out for a short stopover.And, soon after Calgary ...
As we took off from Calgary at 6:00 pm ... this is what the sky looked like ... As we climbed, the sunset spread out and then we had cloud all the way,
as we neared Vancouver, when the clouds were alight ...and, as we came down through the layers the clouds glowed ...and, finally we landed at 7:00 pm before sunset! When we fly west, we follow the sun and enjoy the beauty for a longer time!

Monday, October 26, 2009

CQA/ACC - Canadian Quilter's Association

At the end of September, we held a board meeting of the CQA/ACC in Mississauga. It is a good meeting place, since most members are in the east. It is here that we deal with policy and procedures to govern the association. We make build on past practice and look to the future for innovations.
One of our adenda items was the planning for CQA/ACC Quilt Canada 2010 in Calgary AB.
link for Calgary: http://www.canadianquilter.com/events/index_events_quiltcanada2010.htm
Also, watch for a new, more interactive website next year! After the meeting, some of the board visited Western University at London, Ontario. It will be the site of the 2011 National Juried Show. The campus is beautiful. The residences will be available and the main show will be at London Hall. The Education building and Essex hall will provide classrooms, meeting auditorium and banquet hall. Below is the Local Organizing Committee and the Board members who visited the site to look at suitable rooms to meet the Quilt Ontario needs. There are a few modern buildings ... ...
Most are brick or stately stone
Following the site visit we met as a group to discuss and make the preliminary arrangements.
The Local Organizing Committee is the backbone of the National Juried Show, both the Quilt Canada show and alternate year provincial shows such as Quilt Ontario for 2011.
We work 2-3 years ahead to start plans. If your guild would like a challenge and memorable experience, contact our president to make a proposal.
CQA/ACC website link: http://www.canadianquilter.com/
Contact for Board members and regional representatives is under 'Membership'

Sunday, October 25, 2009

Visitors to my garden ...

When we arrived home, a mom popped by with her twins.One was curious ...
I almost had a nose print on my camera!

La Conner Textile Museum

The La Conner Textile Museum is located in the Gaches Mansion, built in 1875. In 1973 it partially burned and was rebuilt to be used as an art gallery in 1975. When the art gallery outgrew the building, it was turned into a quilt museum.
Today it is run as a non-profit association by a board of directors, paid staff and lots of volunteers. The first floor is a furnished in Victorian style, the second floor is a display area for quilts and has the gift shop, the top floor is a smaller display area. Below, some of the staff and volunteers.
At the yearly Quiltfest, I took a course in Sashiko embroidery from Kazuko Yoshira. Sachiko was a form of Japanese stitching that was used to make padded clothing and repair utilitarian clothing. It has now evolved into beautiful stitching patterns is used to decorate textiles.
Detail of the coat - notice the subtle design and transitions.
The course consisted of three parts. The first was the project shown below. It could be used as a table topper or to wrap a gift.
The second project was 'advanced' and taught more about length of stitch and directional stitching. The project is a small runner with five different stitches. The third part is 'Kamon' or family crests. Here is a quilt with many kamons. Some designs are quite detailed.Some designs are quite plain. A design may be varied to show a new family group.
These works are by the teacher. I will post my work in the future.
Another interesting aspect of the town of La Conner is the local wild turkeys that wander up the streets. They control the numbers by shipping the young off to re-populate other areas in the U.S.Their feathers are absolutely beautiful.
There are more males than females. The males have feathers hanging down at the chin. They fly up into the trees to roost at night.This was funny ... I noticed several tom turkeys peering under a car. The objects of their interest was two cats who kept well out of reach. Perhaps they had been chasing the young birds? It was dusk when I noticed this Blue Heron fishing on the shore. A few moments later, he took off. I love the shape of wings in flight.And, then we had a harvest moon.Here is a link to the museum
and a link to the town http://www.townoflaconner.org/
This is a 'must see' if you are in the Pacific Northwest!

Saturday, October 24, 2009

Quilting ...

This post is for my sewing friends:

I finally took time to go down to Ephrata, Washington to take the training on my Innova quilting machine. I purchased it last November and the closest dealer was Cindi Rang who has a great little quilting shop: http://www.fabricpatch.net/

So ... I'm posting some photos of the sample we worked on.
Cute little flowers. I worked freehand, which is the type of quilting I do. We did some border treatments,
and alphabets.
some abstracts ...a sun ...scribbles ... Raw edge applique ... and a design outlined from a stencil.We added a few trees.
Remember, I didn't promise perfection!
This is one great machine and I wish I had more time to work on it! Hopefully, I will get some time in the next few months.
This is Cindi and me with my quilt 'Pink Snow', my first quilt on my Innova. It was made last spring for the Vancouver Cherry Festival and was recently on display at the La Conner Textile Museum's Quiltfest.
Detail:
I found a fabric with a delicate print of willows and abstract designs. I followed the design to create the background. The flowers were made from a 're-used' silk blouse and appliqued on.
The title came from the pink snow blossoms that flutter down in my driveway with the May breeze.

Trip 09 E.Washington - on our way!

The next few posts give the highlights of our trip from Vancouver, B.C. to Ephrata in the south-east corner of Washington. We headed out on a misty day ... Once we crossed the border and travelled a few hundred miles down, we headed east on Hwy #2 through the Cascades Mountains and Steven's Pass.
We stopped in the charming tourist town of Leavenworth. The town theme is German/Austrian alpine.
On the other side of the mountains we follow the Columbia River. The landscape changes to desert mesa and deep river channels.The lakes are alkali in nature and support sage. The animals that roamed before the ice ages were very different.
This is one little bit of animal life surviving today ... Some lakes support wild birds and fishermen. Wild baby's breath flourishes where there is a little moisture. Otherwise, tough grasses and bushes live on the dry hills. Bushes like this can be hundreds of years old.

Friday, October 23, 2009

09 Trip - SE Washington ... Blue Lake Rino!!!

After university, four of us went on a car trip to the states. When we hit a fork in the road, we flipped a coin and ended up in this same area of Soap Lake and the Grand Coulee Dam.
In 2009, it was déjà vu as my husband and I drove the highway and looked up at the mesa formations. I remembered a horse back ride along some of these ridges.
I also remember meeting a university professor who talked about a cave with a mold of a young rhinoceros. He gave us directions and we hiked up to Blue Lake over dry hills and rockfalls of shale. We were amazed to look in and see the imprint in the bottom and roof of the small cave.

This model depicts a rhinoceros that lived during the Miocene period and was engulfed by a lava flow. As the lava hit the lake, it cooled and left a unique mold of it's body that is visible near Blue Lake at Sun Lakes state Park. A few bones of the large animal were also in the area. It was a young animal and was probably dead and bloated. The size would be 8 feet from snout to tail. This took place in the time between one and 25 million years ago.

It is one of Washington's most famous fossils and is widely know to the world's community of vertebrate paleontologists.Here is a link: http://www.spokaneoutdoors.com/rhino.htm

These are some of the other animals that lived during this period. The funny part of all this is that no one believed my story of the rino. Now I have documented proof!

Tuesday, October 20, 2009

09 trip SE Washington ... dry falls

After a few days of hard work ... a day of play. We headed along the Columbia River to Soap Lake & Moses Lake and discovered one of the wonders of the ice age world. We were told that a 'must see' is the Dry Falls. An unpaved road led down into a basin. Towering above us was the Dry Falls.When we looked up we saw a building on the other side. The building was the observatory overlooking the Dry Falls. Later we drove up to the observatory and the photo below is what we saw from that viewpoint.

These cliffs are skeletal remnants of what was once the world's largest waterfall. They are stark witness to the power of catastrophic floods that swept from Canada and over eastern Washington at the end of the last ice age. The falls eroded 20 miles upstream and spread huge erratic granite rocks along the riverbed. The Dry Falls are one of the geological wonders of the ice age. They were 3 1/2 miles wide and 400 feet high. They dwarfed Niagara Falls.This is a drawing of the falls in the time of the ice ages.Standing below, the rock forms showed the heavy erosion of thousands of years ago. The lake was somewhat alkali and only the toughest of plants grow. The cliffs show the layers of rock formed over millions of years by lava flows. Then, during the ice ages the layers were dug away by the massive flooding.Basalt cliffs had huge pillars of rock.
If you look up, the cliffs hide caves caused by drainage and the powerful action of the falls.From here, we drove to the Grand Coulee Dam, built in the 1960's. Its water supplies power and irrigation for the farmlands up on the plateau. Dinner was less than memorable. It was the first time I had chopped lettuce with breadcrumbs and called a salad.
The Columbia River flattens out.On the way back to Ephrata, the full moon lit our way. We stopped at the observatory on the way back and the moon was reflecting in the lake at the base of the dry falls.

Sunday, October 18, 2009

09 trip SE Washington ... starting for home

As we headed home we followed the Columbia River.The deep gorge had viewing spots where the native scrubs clung to dry hillsides.We crossed a bridge to farmland made lush from irrigation. On the other side, we visited the petrified forest (photos below).Highway 90 was 4 lanes and we made good time. As we headed towards the coast, the farmland plateau became foothills and then heavily wooded mountains.

Wednesday, October 14, 2009

09 Trip - SE Washington ... Ginkgo

This diagram shows the layers of rock and sediment that covered the Ginkgo Forests before huge floods from the ice fields carved the Grand Coulee. Below is a diagram of the yearly floods that backed up and created Lake Lewis. The lake emptied in a week, littering the landscape with huge erratics and tearing out the gorge.
Ginkgo was once very widely distributed. Generally, it is leaves that are found fossilized. These trees in the Ginkgo Petrified Forest State Park is one of the few places where fossilized trees have been found.The leaves have a beauty all their own and often are found in designs on textiles.
Logs are displayed outside the museum.Ginkgo is sometimes called the 'Living Fossil'. An ancient tree, it first appeared 150 million years ago. There are no wild Ginkgo forests. It owes its existance to cultivation in Oriental Temple Gardens. It has been used for hundreds of years in medicines.
Tilford Gardens in North Vancouver have a tree that is huge - as tall as a two storied building.
Link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ginkgo_biloba

09 Trip - SE Washington ... petrified trees

The Ginkgo Petrified Forest is located on the Colombian River. The day is hot and windy, the interpretive trail winds up a hill. Rocks covered with lichen litter the dry ground. Other than sage, there are few plants ...The only green vegetation grows dry creek beds. On the hill life is hard.
Lichen grows slowly, taking moisture from the air.We saw a few deer droppings and this little creature.
The trail has petrified trees still 'in situ' with roots in the ground.Millions of years ago, some of the largest lava flows on earth poured over this area, again and again. Parallel vents poured more than 5,000 feet of basalt over the Columbia Plateau in many layers. One of more than 300 lava flows was called the Ginkgo flow and it buried the ancient Vantage Lake under a thin layer of basalt. Water soaked logs in the lake were slowly petrified. Minerals replaced the organic cells of the trees and as they slowly turned to stone.
You can count the rings in this tree.Ice age floods occurred as the glaciers melted. Huge glacial lakes like Lake Columbia and Lake Malussa were held back by ice dams. When those dams broke, thousands of tons of water, ice and mud roared down the Columbia Gorge. The petrified forest was unearthed, trees with their roots still intact appeared. This example is blackened, perhaps by fire?Bark is recognizable. Outside the museum are petrified logs ...This example shows heavy mineral content and was polished. It resembles wood, but is stone. It is an ancient tree that in recent decades has been almost wiped out by the Dutch Elm Disease.
This site includes: ginkgo, elm, and douglas fir.

09 Trip - SE Washington ... petroglyphs

The original petroglyph site in South Eastern Washington has been covered by water in a hydro-electric project. The petroglyphs were removed and stored. 300 petroglyphs were chipped/scratched onto the surface of these basalt columns.Copies were made and are on display at the Museum of Petrified Trees. I've enhanced the photos to make the design more clear. They are 'prehistory' and typically depict: religion and community life.A family? mom & dad and childHunting scene on top. Bottom? Hmm ... two heads, one body. Conjoined twins? Symbol of ??? The designs show movement and inter-relationships.A universal symbol that gives life - the sun